To Tip, Or Not To Tip? Your Guide to Tipping Around The World

by Lindsay Shapka in ,


The plates have been cleared, dessert is finished and the last sips of coffee have disappeared.

Your waiter or waitress has left your bill, face down on the table, for you to deal with whenever you are ready —but you aren’t ready.

You are not in your own country and you forgot to do your research which has left you with an etiquette challenge.

To tip, or not to tip? 

Don't worry, I've got you covered. Here are some basic tipping guidelines for countries around the world. 

Canada and the United States

If you are in Canada or the United States, you will be expected to leave a 15-20% tip.

Tips make up the majority of a server’s income in these two countries, so not tipping is literally taking money out of their pocket. Most servers make minimum wage at the most and, depending on what province or state you are in, this is not enough to live on. 

Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean have similar tipping guidelines to Canada and the US, but only around 10% gratuity is expected. 

Europe

Europe is a whole lot more complicated because each country has different rules and customs associated with tipping.

In most countries, a 5-15% gratuity will be added to your bill automatically and unless you think the service you received deserves more, it will usually suffice. If there is no gratuity added, it will be expected that you will leave the 5-15% on the table yourself.

The two exceptions I could find are Iceland and Amsterdam where tipping is not expected at all. 

Tipping Around The World

Russia

Tipping has just recently become more common in Russia. A 10% tip should be more than enough. 

Asia

Asia is where you must be careful.

Leaving a tip of any kind can often be taken as an insult (especially in Korea and Japan). The majority of restaurants in Asian countries are small, family run business and leaving a tip is like telling them that you think they have a poor business and need a handout. The few establishments that do not take it as rude will be confused by the extra money and will probably try and give it back to you.

Restaurants located in touristy areas of Thailand and other countries in Southeast Asia will accept tips, but it is not necessary to leave anything if you don’t want to. 

Australia and New Zealand

Tipping in Australia and New Zealand can be controversial because it is often looked at as an unwanted imported custom. It is becoming more common, however, so leaving 10% for great service should be fine.

South Africa

I don’t know much about the rest of Africa, but in South Africa, it is common to leave a 10-15% gratuity for your server. 

How do you know for sure if you should tip or not?

The best way to avoid an awkward cultural moment during your culinary escapade? 

Do some research ahead of time. In my experience, travel guides are the best places to look for specific, up-to-date, dining customs.   

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Your Guide to Tipping Around The World
Your Guide to Tipping Around The World



​Exploring The Great Mosque in Xi’an, China

by Lindsay Shapka in , ,


The market was a tempting, chaotic maze of hanging lanterns, silk robes, and kitschy Mao paraphernalia. Glimpses of blue sky were visible through gaps between colorful tarps stretched over my head, as I wove through the crowd that was browsing the over-stuffed stalls.

It was taking all of my willpower to stop myself from pausing to get a closer look, but shopping could come later. I had a destination to get to.

The enormous wooden door was only part way open when I finally arrived at the entrance of the Great Mosque. The doorway was protected by a blue tarp, tied overhead, that was shared with a stall selling small copies of religious texts and colorful silk pencil cases.

I handed 12 yuan (approximately $2) to a bored looking woman sitting on a wooden stool (the Mosque is free for Muslims to enter) and stepped through the half-open door into an unexpectedly magical place.

The Great Mosque in Xi’an is one of the largest mosques in China and, from the outside, is disguised to look like a typical Chinese temple.

Other than four palm trees located just inside the entrance, the gardens leading to the temple are decorated with rocks and archways that look typically Chinese. Even the enormous, turquoise roofed prayer hall, located deep inside the complex (and not open to visitors), is designed to look like a large pagoda from the outside, hiding its telltale dome.

The mosque is said to have been founded sometime in the 8th century, and I assume its survival can, in large part, be attributed to this clever disguise.

High, thick stone walls shut out the craziness of the market that I had left behind and I took a deep breath as I started to walk through the garden — it had been too long since I had heard birds and smelled fresh air. 

There were very few people in the large complex and none of them looked like tourists.

It struck me all of a sudden that my status as an "outsider" might be a problem, but none of the men dressed in black robes and white caps seemed to care about my presence. 

This left me free to wander in and out of pagodas, small rooms with latticed doors and under blue tiled archways in quiet seclusion.  

Without warning, my solitude was broken suddenly by chanting being broadcasted loudly through a hidden speaker. Curiosity drew me towards the source of the hypnotic sound, and I soon found myself at the entrance of the Great Mosque itself.

A row of square doorways across the front of it — with shoes neatly lined up outside — were open to the garden.

I didn’t dare get too close but peeking into one of the dark doors from a distance, I could see a cavernous room filled with men kneeling on an elaborately tiled floor. Their white-capped heads were lowered towards a figure, who had his back to me, at the far end of the room. I sat beside one of the doors, alone and out of sight, to listen to the chanting echoing inside the hidden dome.

Not wanting to get in the way I left the mosque before the chanting stopped.

I meandered back under the blue archways, past the four palm trees and finally, with one last deep breath of fresh air, stepped through the half-open door and back into the chaos of China.

Planning your visit

Open: Daily 8:00 am to 7:00 pm

Admission: March to November: CNY 25 (Approx. $4) December to February: CNY 15 (Approx. $2.50)
* Muslims can enter for free

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The Great Mosque Xian China
 



Did You Know That Only Metal Chopsticks Are Used in South Korea?

by Lindsay Shapka in , ,


Imagine being in a foreign country and ordering what you think, from the photo in the menu, is chicken in marinara sauce, only to have a plate of cold, raw octopus tentacles in spicy fish sauce set in front of you.

Because you can’t speak the language, and all eyes are already on you because you are the only foreigner in the room, you have no choice but to attempt a few bites of your exotic dish.

Reaching for your utensils, you register that the chopsticks that you are about to use don’t have the familiar round, wooden feel — like the ones that come with Chinese take-out at home — but are flat, cold, made of metal and seem to slip with every attempt to pick up your food. 

Crap.

Why are chopsticks metal in Korea?

Out of all the Asian countries, only South Korea uses metal rather than wood, bamboo, or plastic as the material for their chopsticks.

This practice started centuries ago in the time of the Joseon Dynasty when one of the Joseon kings, paranoid about an attempt being made on his life, started using chopsticks made of solid silver thinking that the silver would tarnish if there was any poison in his food. His higher officials followed suit and over time, the use of metal filtered down to the rest of the population.

Though difficult to use for those of us familiar with the cheap, wooden take-out version, these stainless steel utensils are not only easier to clean than their wooden counterparts but are reusable and so better for the environment.

They do take a while to get the hang of, however.

My first attempt, involving red saucy tentacles, resulted in a large red stain in the middle of my lap that matched the color of my (embarrassed) face.  

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