Reads For The Road: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

by Lindsay Shapka in , , ,


If you haven't read The Alchemist yet, then you need to get yourself to a bookstore immediately, and if you have read it, then you should probably read it again. Yup, it's that good.  But, not only is it that good, I find that the message you take away from the book changes depending on the stage of life you happen to find yourself in. 

You might read Paulo Coelho's story and realize that you need to pack your bags and go on an adventure immediately or come to the realization that you have everything that you want right in front of you, you just hadn't realized it yet!  

…when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you achieve it
— "The Alchemist" page 24

This enchanting story follows a shepherd boy named Santiago, who travels to the Pyramids of Egypt in search of buried treasure. Along the way, he meets a Gypsy woman, a man who calls himself a king, and an Alchemist who give him guidance on his journey.

What begins as a search for worldly goods, ends up turning into a meditation on the importance of listening to our hearts and the transforming power of giving in and letting destiny guide you to your dreams.

An absolute must-read. 

‘Why do you tend a flock of sheep?’

’Because I like to travel.’

The old man pointed to a baker standing in his shop window at one corner of the plaza. “When he was a child, that man wanted to travel, too. But he decided first to buy his bakery and put some money aside. When he’s an old man, he’s going to spend a month in Africa. He never realized that people are capable, at any time in their lives, of doing what they dream of.”

’He should have decided to become a shepherd’
— "The Alchemist" page 24



What Does Kosher Mean?

by Lindsay Shapka in ,


what does kosher mean?

The word 'kosher' gets thrown around in everyday language a lot lately, but do you actually know what it means? 

According to the website Judaism 101, 'kosher’ describes a set of biblical dietary restrictions.

Contrary to popular belief, though they may recite blessings over a dinner table, rabbis do not bless food to make it kosher, and the word ‘kosher’ does not describe a style of cooking.

For example, Chinese food can be kosher if it is made in accordance with Jewish law and, on the flip side, typical Jewish food like bagels can be non-kosher if prepared incorrectly. 

8 general rules for eating kosher

  1. Only animals with cloven hooves who chew their cud can be eaten (that means no camel, badger, hare, or pig burgers allowed). Aquatic animals with fins and scales are fine, but shellfish are a no-no. Birds of prey, scavengers, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are forbidden (Indiana Jones is definitely not Jewish).

  2. Animals must not have died from a natural death or been killed by another animal. There must be no diseases in their organs and they must be killed quickly with a deep stroke across the throat.

  3. There is a belief in Judaism that an animal's life (aka soul) is contained in the blood, so all of it must be drained before the meat can be eaten.

  4. You must not eat the sciatic nerve or blood-vessels surrounding it, and the fat that surrounds the vital organs is off limits.

  5. All fruits and vegetables are kosher but not the bugs that crawl on them so they must be carefully inspected.

  6. Meat and dairy must never be eaten together.

  7. Dish-ware touched by dairy can never be touched by meat and vice versa.

  8. Grape products like wine and juice, made by non-Jews are forbidden. (This rule stems back to ancient pagan religions’ use of wine in ritual).

Why are these rules in place?

The short answer? Because the Torah says so. 

Apparently though, the Torah does not actually give reasons for these rules and many adherents believe that following the rules without needing reasons shows obedience to God. 

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what does kosher mean?
 



How Buddha's Birthday is Celebrated in South Korea

by Lindsay Shapka in , ,


The air was thick with anticipation.

A hush fell over the crowded streets as the last light slowly disappeared behind the horizon.

Suddenly, without warning, the low, deep boom of a drum echoed in the distance. As the sound grew closer, I could feel its vibrations deep in my stomach and my pulse start to race as I gave in to the crowd’s excitement. 

We erupted in cheers, as the drummer rounded the corner and the dark street came alive from the glow of thousands of elaborately painted and intricately sculpted paper lanterns.

I couldn’t stop myself from joining the people beside me yelling into the jubilant air.

Lanterns, prayers, and offerings

In South Korea, Buddha’s Birthday begins with a massive night parade filled with people in traditional, colourful costumes carrying elaborate paper lanterns that light up the streets. 

For the week following the parade, these lanterns cover the ceilings and exterior open spaces of Buddhist temples all over the country. Prayers and wishes are written on thin strips of paper that hang from them, swaying back and forth in the spring breeze in rhythm with the chanting monks.

The lanterns create ceilings of pink, orange, yellow, blue, and white so thick that you cannot even see the sky. Under these rainbow coloured ceilings, Koreans in stocking feet line up, waiting patiently for their turn to enter the temples so they can place offerings of food and incense in front of gold Buddha statues. 

When is Buddha's birthday?

Followers of Mahayana Buddhism celebrate the birth and enlightenment of Prince Gautama Buddha (b.563BC) from the end of April to the end of May (some celebrations last a day, a week, or the whole month). This ‘original’ Buddha — literally meaning ‘awakened one’ — was the spiritual teacher from the Indian subcontinent on whose teachings Buddhism was founded.

Buddha’s birthday was by far the largest celebration that I witnessed while living in Asia.

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Buddha's Birthday in South Korea
 



Gladiators Evicted From The Colosseum In Rome

by Lindsay Shapka in ,


Like a scene straight out of the ancient Roman Empire, gladiators erupted in violence last week in front of the Colosseum when local police showed up with eviction notices.

For the last 20 years, Italian men dressed in breastplates, helmets, and sandals have overtaken the exterior of the Colosseum for the entirety of the tourist season. Calling themselves ‘street performers’, these fake centurions are fiercely territorial (not allowing non-Italians into their ranks unlike the Roman army that they are ‘proudly’ emulating) and spend their summers harassing tourists.

They are pushy and aggressive, charging exorbitant sums for photos and even jumping in front of cameras without invitation and then demanding money from the photographer because they are ‘in costume’.

Now that a 20 million Euro restoration is about to get underway, city authorities have declared that the fake gladiators must clear out in order to restore decorum to the ancient arena. Plastic swords were drawn and punches were thrown when the touts got the news and the air filled with their calls of “Let us work, we need to eat!”

gladiators erupted in violence in front of the Colosseum when local police showed up with eviction notices

I wouldn’t feel sorry for these ‘poor’ street performers, however. Though they claim that they make only a meagre 50 Euros a day, the reality is that they make closer to 200 Euros a day — none of which is ever declared to the government and taxed. There is even speculation that these modern-day legionnaires are run like a mini-mafia by a few influential Roman families.

Since the violence last week, the city is now considering a system where a handful of permits will be issued that will allow them to charge for photos at a set price of 10 Euros each and will closely regulate their activity.

It was January the first time I visited the Colosseum, and the only person standing in front of it was me, there were no tourists or faux gladiators in sight. When I went back a few months later, it was a completely different scene.

Men in costume were standing all over the place and it was next to impossible to take a photo without them in it. They stood together in groups of three or five and had people with them, not in costume, who helped them intimidate people into paying them for inadvertent photos.

After a group saw me snap a picture from a distance, they came running at me, fierce expressions on their faces, telling me that I owed them 10 Euros each. When I refused, they got more belligerent, even following me down the street as I tried to walk away. If I had been by myself or had just arrived in the city, I may have given in out of fear, something that I think these men — who I have now learned are mostly ex-convicts — count on.

With tourism only growing, it is nice to know that the Roman government is looking out for visitors to their city and not allowing people to exploit their history. 

Have you ever had a run-in with one of these modern day gladiators? Do you agree with what the city officials are doing? 

—Some of the information in the post is from a news report in The Telegraph

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Reads For The Road: The World Without Us by Alan Weisman

by Lindsay Shapka in , , , ,


Written by award-winning journalist Alan Weisman, The World Without Us is a fascinating book that examines all aspects of a simple question:

What would happen to the planet if human beings just disappeared?

Now, Weisman is quick to clarify that this disappearance would not be because of something violent like a natural disaster or nuclear war. No, he is examining what the result would be if all of us just suddenly vanished into thin air. 

What would happen to the land, the cities, the ocean, the climate, our garbage, our art? How long — if ever — would it take for all human traces to disappear? 

Weisman’s does a great job of approaching these questions from all angles and taking readers through his journey of discovery and research.  

The New York Times Book Review called it “A fascinating eco-thriller…” and I couldn’t agree more — I couldn't put it down or stop talking about it with my friends and family (sorry guys). 




The Swiss Guard: From Mercenaries To Pope Protectors

by Lindsay Shapka in , ,


Like the Queens Guard, standing serious and at constant attention outside of Buckingham Palace, the Swiss Guard stands in full (colourful) uniform outside of the Vatican buildings with the sole purpose of keeping the Pope safe. 

Why do the Swiss guard the Pope? 

During the 1400s and 1500s, Switzerland was an incredibly poor, overpopulated country and unable to support themselves at home, thousands of Swiss men would hire themselves out as mercenary soldiers.

The use of revolutionary battle tactics made them the most powerful army of the 15th century and because they had a reputation for being courageous, noble and loyal they were an integral part of wars in France, Spain and Italy. 

The modern-day Swiss Guard, the ‘military’ of Vatican City, is the smallest active army in the world and has been responsible for the safety of the Pope since 1506 when Pope Julius II invited them to Rome himself.

They are now the only military regimen that exists at the Vatican for both ceremonial and active roles. (They once shared these roles with the Palatine Guard and Noble Guard that were both disbanded in 1970 under Paul VI) There are usually between 100-150 members, who act as bodyguards, ceremonial guards and palace guards, present in Vatican City at all times.

Requirements for being a member of the Swiss Guard

Becoming a member of this elite army is no easy feat. You must be:

  • Swiss

  • Catholic

  • Single

  • Male

  • Between the ages of 19-30

  • Must have basic training in the Swiss military

  • Must have a professional degree or high school diploma

  • Obtain certificates of good conduct

  • Be at least 5ft 8.5in tall

If you have every single one of these characteristics and pass the application process, you will be sworn in on May 6 (the Anniversary of the Sack of Rome) and pledge your loyalty and life to the Pope for a term that can last anywhere from 2-25 years.

The Swiss Guard uniforms

Their uniforms are so close to a costume that many visitors assume that the men inside of them are actors on display for their benefit, rather than real soldiers. Looking like they stepped out of a Renaissance painting, the official uniform is composed of bright blue, red, orange and yellow, the colors of the Medici family (the wealthy Renaissance family from Florence).

Weighing 8lbs, it may be the heaviest uniform in use for any standing army and is by far the most complicated to construct-154 pieces, 32 hours, 3 fittings. 

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The Vatican Swiss Guard